The Dimming Lights of Indian Education

Fr. Gaurav Nair Fr. Gaurav Nair
13 Jan 2025

Recent data reveals 37 lakh students dropped out of schools nationwide in 2023-24. Coupled with the changes and NEP in recent years, we must ask where we are going. These "developments" are eroding the fundamental purpose of educational institutions, that is, to nurture critical thinking and foster social mobility.

The transformation of educational spaces from intellectual discourse centres to ideological propagation vehicles represents a profound shift in India's educational landscape. The shift is not only specific to India. There is a worldwide shift in educational and thinking patterns. However, it is only in India that a person, party, religion and caste are being used to drive educational directives. The Rs 78.83 crores spent on Pariksha Pe Charcha over six years, compared to the Rs 13 crore annual budget of the now-defunct National Talent Search scholarship, is symbolic of the degeneration of a whole nation.

More concerning is the silent crisis of discrimination pervading our educational institutions. While enrollment statistics show declining numbers across genders, social hierarchies continue to shape educational access and outcomes. The intersection of gender and caste discrimination creates compounded barriers, particularly for females and persons from marginalised communities.

Student organisations, once vibrant crucibles of social change and critical thinking, have increasingly become echo chambers for dominant politics. The historic role of student movements in challenging social injustice and fostering democratic values is being supplanted by a culture of conformity and ideological allegiance.

Dilution of academic rigor through politically motivated curriculum changes and the promotion of uncritical acceptance over analytical thinking pose existential threats to India's future. Textbooks have become tools for ideological indoctrination rather than instruments of learning. We are producing generations incapable of questioning, analysing, and innovating.

To reverse this devolvement, we need to act on multiple fronts. First, educational institutions must be insulated from political interference through robust institutional frameworks. Second, we must revive and strengthen scholarship programs supporting talented students from marginalised backgrounds. Third, teacher training must emphasise critical pedagogy and inclusive education practices.

Unlike our dear PM, who only uses prepared speeches and answers rehearsed questions, educational institutions must actively foster environments where questioning is encouraged and different perspectives are valued. This includes creating safe spaces for discussing sensitive issues like gender and caste discrimination.

Most crucially, we need to rebuild the foundation of Indian education on the principles of critical inquiry, social justice, and intellectual freedom. India's future as a knowledge society and its aspirations for global leadership hinge on its ability to preserve and promote educational environments that foster critical thinking, challenge societal prejudices, and nurture innovation. The current trajectory suggests we are moving away from these essential goals. The time for course correction is now.

Recent Posts

India's oldest mountain range is facing its most modern threat. As mining expands and legal definitions narrow, the Aravallis' role as a climate shield, water source, and wildlife corridor is being qu
apicture Joseph Jerald SJ
05 Jan 2026
India was built by defying religious orthodoxy, not sanctifying it. Science, education and equality advanced when prejudice was challenged—and regressed whenever cultural nationalism revives the fears
apicture A. J. Philip
05 Jan 2026
The end of a year offers individuals, institutions, nations, and the global community an opportunity for introspection and learning from the experiences of the past twelve months. Life is a blend of s
apicture Jacob Peenikaparambil
05 Jan 2026
The 2025 Zilla Panchayat elections exposed how local self-governance in Goa has been overtaken by high-stakes party politics. BJP's all-out mobilisation contrasted sharply with the fragmented Oppositi
apicture Pachu Menon
05 Jan 2026
In recent years, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has repeatedly reached out to India's Christian community. On several occasions, especially around Christmas, he has visited churches, hosted gatherings w
apicture Bishop Savio Fernandes
05 Jan 2026
Christmas violence against Christians is diagnostic. It is a stress test of India's constitutional guarantees. Vigilantes policing public celebration with impunity is an attack on civic space.
apicture Oliver D'Souza
05 Jan 2026
Give work to all the hands Give wages to all the families
apicture Prakash Louis
05 Jan 2026
I was born like anyone else. Yet I was never treated like anyone else. The name Pariah was given to me. And its meaning was carved into my skin.
apicture Dr Suryaraju Mattimalla
05 Jan 2026
While Xi Jinping was at Mahabalipuram admiring Indian art and listening to Modi's 'political wisdom,' the People's Liberation Army was pushing the Chinese frontier in the Galwan Valley. The Chinese sp
apicture Archbp Thomas Menamparampil
05 Jan 2026