The Dimming Lights of Indian Education

Fr. Gaurav Nair Fr. Gaurav Nair
13 Jan 2025

Recent data reveals 37 lakh students dropped out of schools nationwide in 2023-24. Coupled with the changes and NEP in recent years, we must ask where we are going. These "developments" are eroding the fundamental purpose of educational institutions, that is, to nurture critical thinking and foster social mobility.

The transformation of educational spaces from intellectual discourse centres to ideological propagation vehicles represents a profound shift in India's educational landscape. The shift is not only specific to India. There is a worldwide shift in educational and thinking patterns. However, it is only in India that a person, party, religion and caste are being used to drive educational directives. The Rs 78.83 crores spent on Pariksha Pe Charcha over six years, compared to the Rs 13 crore annual budget of the now-defunct National Talent Search scholarship, is symbolic of the degeneration of a whole nation.

More concerning is the silent crisis of discrimination pervading our educational institutions. While enrollment statistics show declining numbers across genders, social hierarchies continue to shape educational access and outcomes. The intersection of gender and caste discrimination creates compounded barriers, particularly for females and persons from marginalised communities.

Student organisations, once vibrant crucibles of social change and critical thinking, have increasingly become echo chambers for dominant politics. The historic role of student movements in challenging social injustice and fostering democratic values is being supplanted by a culture of conformity and ideological allegiance.

Dilution of academic rigor through politically motivated curriculum changes and the promotion of uncritical acceptance over analytical thinking pose existential threats to India's future. Textbooks have become tools for ideological indoctrination rather than instruments of learning. We are producing generations incapable of questioning, analysing, and innovating.

To reverse this devolvement, we need to act on multiple fronts. First, educational institutions must be insulated from political interference through robust institutional frameworks. Second, we must revive and strengthen scholarship programs supporting talented students from marginalised backgrounds. Third, teacher training must emphasise critical pedagogy and inclusive education practices.

Unlike our dear PM, who only uses prepared speeches and answers rehearsed questions, educational institutions must actively foster environments where questioning is encouraged and different perspectives are valued. This includes creating safe spaces for discussing sensitive issues like gender and caste discrimination.

Most crucially, we need to rebuild the foundation of Indian education on the principles of critical inquiry, social justice, and intellectual freedom. India's future as a knowledge society and its aspirations for global leadership hinge on its ability to preserve and promote educational environments that foster critical thinking, challenge societal prejudices, and nurture innovation. The current trajectory suggests we are moving away from these essential goals. The time for course correction is now.

Recent Posts

As China powers ahead with trillion-dollar trade surpluses and futuristic innovation, India drifts into culture wars and symbolic debates. Shrinking parliamentary scrutiny and political distraction ar
apicture A. J. Philip
15 Dec 2025
The rapacity for tribal land and violation of tribal autonomy are being masked by the Hindutva forces as a battle for personhood. Adivasi Christians face assaults, expulsions, and judicial indifferenc
apicture John Dayal
15 Dec 2025
The IndiGo meltdown exposes the more profound crises developing in India. We are drifting toward monopoly economics, where regulators just blink, corporations bully, and citizens pay. If essential sec
apicture Jacob Peenikaparambil
15 Dec 2025
India's democratic foundations—rooted in rights, modern education and egalitarian ideals—are being reshaped as Hindutva politics elevates duties over freedoms. Modi's rhetoric signals a shift from con
apicture Ram Puniyani
15 Dec 2025
When a woman leads, we expect her to do wonders and that her presence alone will solve the problems she inherits. At the very least, we expect her to understand women's anxieties, respond with empathy
apicture Jaswant Kaur
15 Dec 2025
In the cold, unforgiving silence of the prison cell, Keshav—once defined by his crime—now holds a driver's license, a key to a new life, and a quiet smile. This subtle yet profound transformation is t
apicture CM Paul
15 Dec 2025
As Hindutva leaders rewrite identity and weaponise myth, minorities remain loyal while being vilified—and lakhs of Hindus themselves flee the stifling culture imposed in their name. A nation built on
apicture Thomas Menamparampil
15 Dec 2025
O Sanatan, the walls of your temple ring with my suffering, Not with words, not with deeds, but with each inch of my flesh that has your stain upon it. I am the Pariah, branded at birth, a curse wri
apicture Dr Suryaraju Mattimalla
15 Dec 2025
This year has shown us that dishonesty walks confidently through the front doors of our institutions. Chanakya's cleverness is praised. Cheating is normalised. Those who take shortcuts are applauded f
apicture Robert Clements
15 Dec 2025
From colonial opium to today's smartphones, India has perfected the art of numbing its youth. While neighbours topple governments through conviction and courage, our fatalism breeds a quietism that su
apicture A. J. Philip
08 Dec 2025