The Dimming Lights of Indian Education

Fr. Gaurav Nair Fr. Gaurav Nair
13 Jan 2025

Recent data reveals 37 lakh students dropped out of schools nationwide in 2023-24. Coupled with the changes and NEP in recent years, we must ask where we are going. These "developments" are eroding the fundamental purpose of educational institutions, that is, to nurture critical thinking and foster social mobility.

The transformation of educational spaces from intellectual discourse centres to ideological propagation vehicles represents a profound shift in India's educational landscape. The shift is not only specific to India. There is a worldwide shift in educational and thinking patterns. However, it is only in India that a person, party, religion and caste are being used to drive educational directives. The Rs 78.83 crores spent on Pariksha Pe Charcha over six years, compared to the Rs 13 crore annual budget of the now-defunct National Talent Search scholarship, is symbolic of the degeneration of a whole nation.

More concerning is the silent crisis of discrimination pervading our educational institutions. While enrollment statistics show declining numbers across genders, social hierarchies continue to shape educational access and outcomes. The intersection of gender and caste discrimination creates compounded barriers, particularly for females and persons from marginalised communities.

Student organisations, once vibrant crucibles of social change and critical thinking, have increasingly become echo chambers for dominant politics. The historic role of student movements in challenging social injustice and fostering democratic values is being supplanted by a culture of conformity and ideological allegiance.

Dilution of academic rigor through politically motivated curriculum changes and the promotion of uncritical acceptance over analytical thinking pose existential threats to India's future. Textbooks have become tools for ideological indoctrination rather than instruments of learning. We are producing generations incapable of questioning, analysing, and innovating.

To reverse this devolvement, we need to act on multiple fronts. First, educational institutions must be insulated from political interference through robust institutional frameworks. Second, we must revive and strengthen scholarship programs supporting talented students from marginalised backgrounds. Third, teacher training must emphasise critical pedagogy and inclusive education practices.

Unlike our dear PM, who only uses prepared speeches and answers rehearsed questions, educational institutions must actively foster environments where questioning is encouraged and different perspectives are valued. This includes creating safe spaces for discussing sensitive issues like gender and caste discrimination.

Most crucially, we need to rebuild the foundation of Indian education on the principles of critical inquiry, social justice, and intellectual freedom. India's future as a knowledge society and its aspirations for global leadership hinge on its ability to preserve and promote educational environments that foster critical thinking, challenge societal prejudices, and nurture innovation. The current trajectory suggests we are moving away from these essential goals. The time for course correction is now.

Recent Posts

The battle over cattle is no longer merely about faith or food. It is about whether farmers can survive, whether livestock retains economic value and whether symbolism can coexist with the hard realit
apicture A. J. Philip
08 Jun 2026
The real national emergency is not religion or identity but the betrayal of India's youth. While governments chase votes through division and spectacle, millions of young Indians confront unemployment
apicture Jacob Peenikaparambil
08 Jun 2026
At the Red Fort, Amit Shah transformed a so-called cultural gathering into a declaration of intent: tribal identity belongs within the Hindu fold. For two crore Adivasi Christians, the rally signalled
apicture John Dayal
08 Jun 2026
The controversy surrounding ILBS goes beyond one tragic death. It raises concerns about the VIP culture, commercialisation, unequal access and institutional accountability in a public healthcare syste
apicture Joseph Maliakan
08 Jun 2026
The 1851 novel by one of the best English novelists of all time, Charles Dickens, levelling a poignant critique of industrialisation and utilitarianism in England, attempted to present the dehumanisin
apicture Julian S Das
08 Jun 2026
The sun rises But does not touch us first. Roosters in the non-Dalit yards Crow before we are allowed To open our doors.
apicture Dr Suryaraju Mattimalla
08 Jun 2026
Marco Rubio had a tough time in India trying to respond to questions about Donald Trump's "hellholes" remark regarding India and China. Did Rubio describe the statement as "stupid," or was he referrin
apicture Thomas Menamparampil
08 Jun 2026
The white-bearded village chief and his bald-headed deputy stood at the edge of the village where nobody would overhear them. They had chosen the spot carefully because of Pegasus, the invisible flyin
apicture Robert Clements
08 Jun 2026
It is not surprising that India has been lukewarm to Pope Leo XIV's Encyclical on Artificial Intelligence. The Pope has warned that Artificial Intelligence threatens to normalise an "anti-human vision
apicture John Dayal
01 Jun 2026
What began as a "special revision" of electoral rolls has evolved into something far more unsettling: a test of who truly belongs in the Republic. By upholding the Election Commission's powers while o
apicture A. J. Philip
01 Jun 2026