Degrees Without Direction! The Loss of Ethics in Indian Education

Fr. Gaurav Nair Fr. Gaurav Nair
04 Nov 2024

Indian education has increasingly veered toward academics and test scores while leaving little space for the values that once defined our civilisation — compassion, tolerance, inclusivity, and an inner wisdom that transcends mere intellect. This skewed focus has become a silent crisis, creating a generation of students untaught in the subtleties of moral judgment, emotional empathy, and ethical responsibility.

Ancient Indian education, in the days of the Gurukuls, focused on cultivating a balance between knowledge and values, teaching the wisdom of respect for all beings, humility in the face of learning, and reverence for diversity. The great philosophers and scholars who have guided Indian society across centuries understood that education is incomplete without inculcating ethical values and a sense of social responsibility.

In classrooms today, success is often measured by grades and ranks, reducing knowledge to a commodity traded in exchange for prestige, job opportunities, or social standing. Young students, conditioned to chase these academic accolades, often view learning as a competitive race rather than a process of personal and social growth. As a result, the core aim of education — to develop well-rounded, responsible individuals — has been lost. In such an environment, concepts like compassion, generosity, and inclusivity appear peripheral and irrelevant.

The most concerning impact of this shift is the isolation of young Indians from one another. A narrow curriculum focused on academics cultivates a divisive worldview, where the compulsion to compete often overpowers the instinct to collaborate or empathise. Increasingly, we see incidents of prejudice based on religion, caste, and class, a trend that reflects the insular attitudes perpetuated by an education system that does not teach students to value human diversity. When young people are taught to judge one another by academic performance alone, they view those around them as obstacles.

Cultivating inclusive values in young minds requires a dedicated effort by parents, teachers, and policymakers. However, since policymakers are hell-bent on dividing society for their nefarious purposes, it falls to the parents and educators to prioritise the education of the heart alongside academic achievement. Parents play a pivotal role in reinforcing lessons of kindness and tolerance at home. Meanwhile, teachers can become role models for the values they wish to instil, encouraging open dialogues about ethics and inclusivism alongside academic lessons.

The revered Indian philosopher Swami Vivekananda once noted that education is not merely the acquisition of information but the manifestation of the perfection already present in each individual. Reducing education to academic performance limits this innate potential, producing individuals who may excel in isolated fields but fail to harmonise with the larger society. If we are to preserve the integrity of our nation, we must cultivate a generation of citizens who are as wise in spirit as they are capable in mind.

In striving for inclusivism and ethics within our schools, we lay the groundwork for a future in which the rich diversity of India is celebrated rather than feared. A society that respects all its members, empathises across divides, and holds itself to a higher ethical standard begins with an education system that values the heart and minds equally. Only then can we see a generation emerge that leads India with wisdom and compassion.

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